剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 盛博明 3小时前 :

    暴力血腥厮杀,顶多值得6分吧,分数偏高是因为喜欢血腥的人居多

  • 海蔓 5小时前 :

    血腥程度一般,情节推动靠新增人物,主角不知道补刀,随便什么东西往头上一攮就晕,反派死于话多,反转也中规中矩,除此之外,导演还夹杂了很多恶趣味和黑色幽默,我觉得挺一般的,实在没看的,解个闷还可以。

  • 祖叶嘉 0小时前 :

    三星半吧,有收获意外和多线剪辑的手法,但是有些桥段的不合情理,让人觉得有些瑕疵。尤其是,两个人获得自由后不去拿枪或者逃跑,而是躲在衣柜里,迷之操作。

  • 锦采 6小时前 :

    都以为要拉妻子结果拉起丈夫按在球桌上 告诫我们 刻板印象要不得啊

  • 郁嘉荣 2小时前 :

    内战内行外战外行的低配版史密斯夫妇+邪恶版逃狱三王。前期夫妻内斗各显神通,后段御外居然既不捡枪、也不补刀,随手还把刀子扔了?!完全靠节奏取胜的反杀动作片,剪辑配乐亦功不可没。婚姻那些事结合得不错可堪加分。三星半。

  • 祁展唯 0小时前 :

    挪威语原声配成英语,配音有点怪怪的。估计是Netflix后续出钱来配的。其他都还行,看得人开心。3.8星.

  • 柳秋寒 1小时前 :

    老头子出场最搞笑但他也便当的太快了点,船在水里转圈还挺美。

  • 柏博 6小时前 :

    无脑爽片,各种反杀。光头哥真的抗揍,这片里受委屈了,要被爆菊那段演技爆炸👍🏻光头嫂更猛👍🏻。

  • 朋初阳 6小时前 :

    这个片子也太好笑了吧!!!血腥版的婚姻故事。

  • 诗凝思 2小时前 :

    4.5/10

  • 祁联锋 7小时前 :

    全程有痛感。还是女人更易心软,船上lisa若松手倒是个不错的结局。结尾讽刺效果不错。

  • 潭晗琴 9小时前 :

    向盖里奇,昆汀,B级片,希区柯克致敬…还算是诚意满满的喜剧作品。

  • 运海 6小时前 :

    最近笑的最开心的一部电影,血肉飞溅,cult十足,但真的很好笑很痛快。

  • 盛浩邈 5小时前 :

    哈哈哈哈。没有爱情的婚姻。互相计划暗杀对方。

  • 都令飒 9小时前 :

    我以为是法语。挪威啊。确实是那边的颜色。蓝蓝绿绿的。感觉我不会很喜欢。最近两天晚上看的都是血腥的。这个男的太烂了,虽然两个人都想杀对方,但是女的比男的强多了。几次救他。比如被强奸那个时候。男的幸灾乐祸女的被强奸,结果绑匪同性恋,女的知道男的被强奸还把它救了。但是这种鱼钩太可怕了……

  • 雪痴柏 8小时前 :

    作为埃莲娜早期的作品

  • 赏云韶 4小时前 :

    五星哈哈哈魔人就是我又來了真的好看死了, 本質上就是大鬧劇但是處處都動真格的血肉橫飛. 真的好愛光頭Aksel演技炸裂其他演員也都一流, 雖然有不少破綻或物理上不合情理但伏筆巧妙峰迴路轉爽歪歪, 風景也真的美耶我的天啊我怎麼開心成這樣神經病, 那顆撞球!!

  • 珊涵 9小时前 :

    好看是好看,导演是猎头游戏的导演,喜欢重口味,弄的演员一脸血什么的,太恶心

  • 胥骊婷 4小时前 :

    超硬核的cult片,各种意想不到却又意料之中的前后呼应和反转,一会儿严肃一会儿恶搞,一会儿温情一会儿讽刺。

  • 梁树 5小时前 :

    挪威湖边小屋黑色幽默版《史密斯夫妇》,也有几分最近大陆市场上的《不速来客》的剧本结构。婚姻中的倦怠和厌恶,现实困顿引发的杀气只是引子,结果一层一层不断发生神展开,因果律的正反合,每一段展开都伴随着闪回的找补,推动故事变奏、转向和重构,场面略有些血腥,片尾十分讽刺,曾经想要谋杀对方求得人生逆袭的初衷,最后因为这场飞来横祸意外解决,可谓“祸福相依”。

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